Issued by the Banco Central do Brasil in 1986, the year the cruzado replaced the cruzeiro at 1,000 to 1 under the Cruzado Plan. The front shows the composer Heitor Villa-Lobos, named on the note, with giant water lilies and a piano keyboard. The back shows him conducting with a baton, against Amazon trees and a canoe on a river. Villa-Lobos drew heavily on Brazilian folk and Indigenous music in his work.